Granzyme B-H22(scFv), a human immunotoxin targeting CD64 in acute myeloid leukemia of monocytic subtypes

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Granzyme B-H22(scFv), a human immunotoxin targeting CD64 in acute myeloid leukemia of monocytic subtypes.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells of subtypes M4 and M5 show enhanced expression of CD64 (FcgammaRI), the high-affinity receptor for IgG, which is normally expressed at high levels only on activated cells of the myeloid lineage. CD64 is therefore a prime target for the specific delivery of cytotoxic agents. A promising toxin candidate is granzyme B, a human serine protease originating from cyt...

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The value of CD64 expression in distinguishing acute myeloid leukemia with monocytic differentiation from other subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia: a flow cytometric analysis of 64 cases.

CONTEXT Flow cytometric immunophenotyping is a useful ancillary tool in the diagnosis and subclassification of acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs). A recent study concluded that CD64 is sensitive and specific for distinguishing AMLs with a monocytic component (ie, AML M4 and AML M5) from other AML subtypes. However, in that study, the intensity of CD64 was not well defined and the number of non-M4/n...

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Recombinant CD64-specific single chain immunotoxin exhibits specific cytotoxicity against acute myeloid leukemia cells.

CD64, the high affinity receptor for IgG (FcgammaRI) is expressed on acute myeloid leukemia blast cells and has recently been described as a specific target for immunotherapy. To generate a recombinant immunotoxin, the anti-CD64 single chain fragment (scFv) m22 was cloned into the bacterial expression vector pBM1.1 and fused to a deletion mutant of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (ETA'). Genetically mod...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1535-7163,1538-8514

DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-08-0554